Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/149891841?client_source=feed&format=rss
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Genetic study of cave millipedes reveals isolated populations and ancient divergence between species
Monday, October 17, 2011Last week the International Journal of Myriapodology published the first population genetic study of cave millipedes. This research highlights an important challenge in the conservation of cave biodiversity ? that for many species caves are 'islands' of habitat that support isolated and genetically distinct populations.
The southern Cumberland Plateau in Tennessee and Alabama, USA is known for its high cave density. In addition, it has the highest cave biodiversity of any region in North America. Millipedes of the genus Tetracion range across this biodiversity hotspot. These millipedes, which can grow up to 8 cm in length, are common scavengers in cave communities. Like many cave animals, Tetracion millipedes have reduced pigmentation and non-functional eyes.
The authors used genetic techniques to compare Tetracion populations and species. They found that Tetracion populations were generally isolated from one another. In addition, divergence between Tetracion species was high, suggesting that members of the genus diverged several million years ago.
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Thanks to Pensoft Publishers for this article.
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Kelly Clarkson takes it to an ex-boyfriend in her latest single.
The inaugural American Idol champion has given fans their first listen to "You Love Me," a sample off her upcoming album, "Stronger." It hits stores on October 24 and this is another strong track about woman-empowerment.
“You didn’t let me down, you didn’t tear me apart, you just opened my eyes while breaking my heart,” Clarkson croons on the song. Listen now and then go back and do the same for the first single off the CD:
Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2011/10/kelly-clarkson-addresses-an-ex-in-you-love-me/
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By Peter Svensson, Associated Press
Apple Inc. failed to set a new sales record in the last three months of founder and CEO Steve Jobs' life. Its financial results came in below expectations on Tuesday ? a rare miss for the company.
After several record quarters, the July-to-September period saw Apple biding its time, with no new iPhone or iPad releases.
Net income in the fiscal fourth quarter was $6.62 billion, or $7.05 per share. That was up 54 percent from $4.31 billion, or $4.64 per share, a year ago.
Analysts polled by FactSet were expecting earnings of $7.28 per share.
Revenue was $28.3 billion, up 39 percent. Analysts were expecting $29.4 billion.
Apple sold 17.1 million iPhones in the quarter, which ended Sept. 24. That was well below analyst expectations and the 20.3 million sold in the third quarter.
IPhone buyers had been holding off and waiting for the new model that was launched last week, after the end of the quarter. Still, analysts expected the older models to keep much of their appeal.
Apple's forecast for the current quarter was more pleasing to investors. It said it expects earnings of $9.30 per share and revenue of $37 billion. Apple usually low-balls its forecasts, and analyst figures are usually higher. But in this case, analysts have had lower figures, expecting earnings of $9 per share and revenue of $36.7 billion.
Jobs relinquished his position as CEO in August, after going on medical leave in January. He died Oct. 5 after years of battling pancreatic cancer.
Apple's stock was down $24.33, or 5.8 percent, at $397.91 in afterhours trading, losing one week of gains.
Source: http://bottomline.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/10/18/8385476-in-rare-miss-apple-4q-earnings-disappoint
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Former Oakland Raiders head coach John Madden stands next to a flame that was light in honor of recently passed Raiders owner Al Davis during halftime ceremony of an NFL football game against the Cleveland Browns in Oakland, Calif., Sunday, Oct. 16, 2011. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma)
Former Oakland Raiders head coach John Madden stands next to a flame that was light in honor of recently passed Raiders owner Al Davis during halftime ceremony of an NFL football game against the Cleveland Browns in Oakland, Calif., Sunday, Oct. 16, 2011. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma)
Former Oakland Raiders players stands on the field in honor of recently passed Raiders owner Al Davis during halftime ceremony of an NFL football game against the Cleveland Browns in Oakland, Calif., Sunday, Oct. 16, 2011. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma)
Oakland Raiders punter Shane Lechler (9) passes to tight end Kevin Boss (87) for a 35-yard touchdown pass on a fake field goal against the Cleveland Browns in the third quarter of an NFL football game in Oakland, Calif., Sunday, Oct. 16, 2011. Also pictured is Raiders place kicker Sebastian Janikowski (11).(AP Photo/Paul Sakuma)
Oakland Raiders quarterback Jason Campbell (8) sits injured on the field after a tackle in the second quarter of an NFL football game against the Cleveland Browns in Oakland, Calif., Sunday, Oct. 16, 2011. Campbell left the game after this play. (AP Photo/Ben Margot)
Oakland Raiders head coach Hue Jackson congratulates wide receiver Jacoby Ford after he made a 101 yard kick off return for a touchdown in the second quarter of an NFL football game against the Cleveland Browns in Oakland, Calif., Sunday, Oct. 16, 2011. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma)
OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) ? A day that began with a tribute and celebration to late owner Al Davis ended with questions about the Oakland Raiders' future following a serious injury to starting quarterback Jason Campbell.
The Raiders overcame Campbell's broken collarbone by getting a 101-yard kickoff return from Jacoby Ford and Kevin Boss' 35-yard touchdown catch from punter Shane Lechler on a fake field goal in a 24-17 victory Sunday over the Cleveland Browns in the first home game since Davis' death.
"This football team will be fine," coach Hue Jackson said. "This team is a little bit more resilient than everyone thinks they are."
They showed that Sunday after Campbell was knocked out late in the first half when he landed hard on his shoulder after being hit at the end of a scramble by Chris Gocong and Scott Fujita.
Kyle Boller entered in relief and struggled at times but the Raiders (4-2) got enough big plays on special teams to hold off the Browns (2-3) and win consecutive games for the first time this season.
"We honored one of the greatest Raiders ever in Coach Davis," Jackson said. "I know he's looking down saying 'Just win, baby.' That's what we did. That's what we do here. We win. I don't care what it looks like. I don't care if it's pretty it's ugly or whatever."
It was an emotional day at the Coliseum with many old-time Raiders coming back to honor Davis, the man who had been the face of the franchise for nearly a half-century before dying Oct. 8 of an undisclosed illness at age 82.
Coaches and team officials all wore black shirts with a simple two-letter message supplanted on the Raiders shield: "AL." The most poignant moment came during a halftime ceremony with dozens of former players standing in a circle around the Raiders emblem at midfield. Super Bowl-winning coach John Madden then lit a caldron on the plaza level in the corner of the stadium with the public address announcer saying the fire will "burn forever" for fans to remember Davis.
On a day full of tributes, the one Davis would have appreciated most is the one on the scoreboard.
"We all knew the task at hand and we just made sure we made the most of it," cornerback Stanford Routt said.
Boller completed a 27-yard swing pass to Ford that set up Sebastian Janikowski's 48-yard field goal that made it 17-7 late in the third quarter.
Oakland then took over again at the Cleveland 25 after a botched handoff between McCoy and Montario Hardesty. That's when Jackson and special teams coach John Fassel once again successfully went to their book of tricks. On fourth down from the 35, Lechler ? the holder ? threw to a wide-open Boss in the flat and Boss raced to the end zone for the score that made it 24-7.
"It's just taking advantage of what the defense is doing," Boss said. "It's a pretty simple pass and a pretty simple catch. I think all the credit goes to Coach Fassel for being able to recognize it's something we should take advantage of. And to Coach Jackson for having the guts to call the play."
Oakland's win last week in Houston was aided by a 35-yard run on a fake punt by Rock Cartwright as Jackson has followed his credo to "live on the edge."
That lead proved to be enough for the Raiders, who harassed Colt McCoy and held Cleveland's running game to 65 yards. McCoy completed just 21 of 45 passes for 215 yards and two touchdowns, including a 12-yarder to Mohamed Massaquoi that cut it to 24-17 with 1:06 remaining after Jackson bypassed a chip-shot field goal to go for it unsuccessfully on fourth-and-1 from the 5.
The Browns recovered the onside kick, but were unable to generate a first down and Oakland won it.
"We fought till the end," McCoy said. "Eventually, we thought, we're going to catch a break. In the huddle, after we got the onside kick, we thought we had a chance. We had a minute, that's a long time. We got it on the 50. We just didn't capitalize."
Darren McFadden rushed for 91 yards on 20 carries with a touchdown for the Raiders.
After a pregame video tribute and moment of silence for Davis, the Raiders started fast. They forced a three-and-out to start the game with safety Matt Giordano sacking McCoy with a blitz on third down. Oakland them methodically moved 88 yards in 15 plays, converting four third-down opportunities and scoring on McFadden's 4-yard run.
The Raiders were moving again when Campbell slid headfirst on a scramble and lost the ball. That led to Cleveland's first score on McCoy's 1-yard TD pass to Alex Smith.
Oakland answered with Ford's 101-yard kickoff return ? his fourth TD return in less than two years as a pro.
"Typically, if you have one special teams score, that's enough to get you nailed," Browns coach Pat Shurmur said. "And we had two."
Notes: Browns RB Peyton Hillis was limited in the second half by an injured left hamstring and will have an MRI on Monday. ... Fujita left with a concussion. ... Raiders C Samson Satele sprained his knee but told Jackson he likely will play next week.
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